Excalibur CTEX-21CE User Manual

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About TeXShop
Richard Koch
September 3, 2006
Contents
1 Basic Help 4
1.1 Preliminaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.2 Getting and Installing teTeX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.3 Getting and Installing TeXShop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.4 Typesetting Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.5 Alternate Typesetting Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.6 Checking Spelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.7 Latex Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.8 Matrix Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.9 Macros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.10 Toolbar and Applescript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.11 Including Graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.12 Printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1.13 Setting Preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1.14 Modifying the Templates Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
1.15 Editing Tricks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
1.16 Auto Completion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
1.17 Command Completion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
1.18 Sending Bug Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
1.19 Useful Web Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
1.20 License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2 Advanced Help 22
2.1 Adding Personal Sty and Macro Files to teTeX . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - About TeXShop

About TeXShopRichard KochSeptember 3, 2006Contents1 Basic Help 41.1 Preliminaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.2 G

Page 2

There is a way to permanently set the typesetting method of a document regardlessof preference choices. If one of the first twenty lines of the source

Page 3

or with other color schemes. TeXShop has new macros to set the source windowcolors, and to reset to default colors.• There are hidden preferences to m

Page 4 - 1 Basic Help

distributors provided their own "altpdflatex" scripts, which was confusing forbeginning users. This new version of TeXShop bundles "altp

Page 5

in a temporary directory and display it.• If the abort button was pushed in the console and the user later typed andpushed RETURN, the program crashed

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Bugs fixed:• The TeX, Latex, Bibtex, Makeindex, Metapost, Context, and Metafont buttonson the toolbar reset the default typesetting engine. This no lon

Page 7 - 1.4 Typesetting Documents

the Latex typesetting button except that it creates an html rather than a pdf,and displays the html in Safari rather than TeXShop. An advantage of thi

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– makeindex– typesetinteractive– latexinteractive– texinteractive– bibtexinteractive– contextinteractive– metapostinteractive– makeindexinteractive– t

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∗ bibtexinteractive∗ contextinteractive∗ metapostinteractive∗ makeindexinteractive∗ typesetinteractive∗ refreshpdf∗ taskdone∗ open for externaleditorT

Page 10 - 1.6 Checking Spelling

One such case is eps topdf.sty, used to automatically convert eps files to pdfformat during typesetting.• Zenitani provided additional drag and drop su

Page 11 - 1.8 Matrix Panel

• At the request of Joachim Kock, when TeXShop opens a file for Preview, oris in external editor mode and opens a file, the program now compares thedate

Page 12 - 1.10 Toolbar and Applescript

Version 1.32 adds two extra features to TeXShop and fixes some bugs.New features:• There is a new menu item, "New Tag", which inserts an empt

Page 13 - 1.11 Including Graphics

An alternate LaTeX spell checker named Excalibur is often used. This spell checkerwas written by Rick Zaccone; it can open TeXShop files. To obtain it,

Page 14 - 1.13 Setting Preferences

the page down key, and the right arrow key stopped before displaying the lastpage. All of these problems are fixed.Version 1.31 adds some extra feature

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– In Panther, the small yellow tags which display the current page whenscrolling in multipage and double multipage display formats were blank.Also, th

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TeXShop TagSections NO" but this preference was disabled somewhere alongthe line and certainly in 1.30. It is enabled again.• The Preference wind

Page 17 - 1.15 Editing Tricks

matrix. This wonderful panel is the work of Jonas Zimmermann, who can be reachedat [email protected] TeXShop 1.35 or above, the Matrix Panel can al

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1.11 Including GraphicsThe programs pdftex and pdflatex can use graphic files produced in pdf, jpg, png,or mps format. If you are using the default late

Page 19 - 1.17 Command Completion

program preference is “pdflatex –shell-escape”, and the LaTeX header contains thefollowing lines\usepackage{graphicx}\usepackage{epstopdf}\DeclareGraph

Page 20 - 1.19 Useful Web Sites

Users in Japan and Korea will use other conversion preferences, also provided.It is possible to reset the background color of the source window. The p

Page 21 - 1.20 License

defaults write TeXShop ConsoleWindowAlpha 0.75defaults write TeXShop SourceWindowAlpha 0.75defaults write TeXShop PreviewWindowAlpha 0.75Here an alpha

Page 22 - 2 Advanced Help

the folder from scratch, and then repopulate the folder with additional templatesfrom the old Templates folder.The commands \usepackage{amssymb} and \

Page 23

TeXShop can be instructed to create a backup file every time a file is saved or typeset.This is set using a hidden preferenc e. To create backup files, o

Page 24

%e extensionIf an extension is not mentioned in the Macro Editor, then it is handled in the defaultmanner mentioned earlier. Thus for most people, no

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2.2 Additional Typesetting Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232.3 Removing AUX Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page 26 - 2.3 Removing AUX Files

1.18 Sending Bug ReportsTo file bug reports for TeXShop and suggest improvements, contactRichard KochMathematics DepartmentUniversity of OregonEugene,

Page 27 - 2.4 Using an External Editor

MetaPost Web Site:http://cm.bell-labs.com/who/hobby/MetaPost.htmlComprehensive TeX Archive:http://www.ctan.orghttp://www.ctan.org/tex-archiveTeX Users

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2 Advanced Help2.1 Adding Personal Sty and Macro Files to teTeXUsers sometimes create additional sty, cls, bib, and tex files for c ommon use in severa

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2.2 Additional Typesetting EnginesRecently, Jonathan Kew introduced XeTeX and XeLaTeX. These programs can useMacintosh fonts directly within a TeX doc

Page 31 - 2.7 Pdfsync

TeXShop now supports XeTeX and XeLaTeX. XeTeX and XeLaTeX are availablein the pull-down typesetting menu on the source window A user can make XeTeXor

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There must be one space after %!TEX and one space before the equals sign; the spacesin the name of the encoding must match the spaces in the name list

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trash all files in the current source directory with the same name as the source fileand extension aux, blg, brf, ccs, ent, fff, glo, idx, idv, ilg, ind,

Page 34 - 2.8 Unicode

window, and typeset. In this mode, TeXShop never opens or modifies the source file.It simply passes this file to the Unix TeX or LaTeX process.The previe

Page 35 - 2.9 BibTeX

The “taskdone” call can be used to test completion; it returns NO while typesettingis being done, and YES when it is finished. Each of these calls refr

Page 36

4.1 Preliminaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 704.2 Did You Install Correctly? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page 37 - 2.10 MakeIndex

\begin{document}\include{Chapter1/one}\include{Chapter2/two}\include{Chapter3/three}\end{document}This root file contains formatting commands for the e

Page 38

name as the input file and the extension “.texshop”. For instance, if the input forchapter two is in two.tex, TeXShop writes the name of the root in tw

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click on a spot in the source file. TeXShop obtains the string 20 characters widecentered about the click, and searches for the corresponding string in

Page 40 - 2.13 Mathematica

Earlier versions of TeXShop used an alternate synchronization method, invented in2003 by J´erˆome Laurens and Piero D’Ancona. They wrote a style file f

Page 41 - 2.15 Syntax Colors

not from the included source back to the preview. It is easy to remedy this by addinga “%!TEX root” comment to the top of each source file.As explained

Page 42 - 2.16 Shell Escape Protection

use of ligatures, so characters have different shapes at the ends of words than in themiddle) and Chinese. A new menu item will appear with a flag indic

Page 43 - 2.17 Colored Text in TeX

author ={Donald E. Knuth},address ={Stanford, CA 94305},number ={STAN-CS-83-980},institution ={Department of ComputerScience, Stanford University} }@p

Page 44 - 2.18 More About teTeX

TeXShop to create the file “mybibliography.bib” in the first place, use the pulldowntag labeled “file format” to save the file as a bib file rather than as

Page 45 - 2.21 ConTeXt and MetaPost

When machines were slower, users often created their own format files to speed uptypesetting. This is done less often today, but dealing with format fil

Page 46

Then uo.fmt will be used for that document regardless of the typesetting optionchosen.The above instructions assume you have a format for pdflatex. You

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1 Basic Help1.1 PreliminariesTeXShop is a Mac OS X program which can typeset TeX and LaTeX files andpreview the output on the screen. The program usual

Page 48

required “uo.fmt”.You might like to try this with the following “uo.tex” file:\documentclass[11pt]{article}\usepackage{geometry}\geometry{letterpaper}\

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The eps files produced by Mathematica use the Macintosh line feed conventions.Earlier versions of TeXShop and teTeX required that these files be convert

Page 50

green, a color w ith components (r, g, b) = (0.0, 1.0, 0.0). To do so, open the Terminalwindow and type the following commandsdefaults write TeXShop m

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2.17 Colored Text in TeXIt has always been possible to color TeX output. To do so, add the line\usepackage{color}to the preamble, and insert a line li

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2.18 More About teTeXteTeX is installed in the directory /usr/local/teTeX, which is not visible from theFinder. But the installer creates a symbolic l

Page 53 - 2.22 Plist Files

Library –> texmf –> tex –> latex –> miscand store “new.sty” inside this misc directory.2.19 Coexisting with FinkMac OS X can also run X-wi

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more details seehttp://cm.bell-labs.com/who/hobby/MetaPost.htmlInteresting metapost examples can be found at many web sites; f or instance seehttp://w

Page 55 - 3 Macros Help

metademo.3, metademo.4. These names are determined by the number parameterof “beginfig()”. If this number is nonnegative, like beginfig(0) or beginfig(10

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will run directly when the MetaPost engine is selected. A document containingMetaPost source code is first typeset with pdflatex or latex, creating a mp

Page 57 - 3.5 AppleScript Macros

\end{mfpic}\begin{center}\begin{mfpic}[15]{-2.2}{5}{-2.2}{2.2}\store{a}{\circle{(0,0),2}}\store{b}{\circle{(2 *sqrt 2,0),2}}\store{c}{\arcPage{(0,0),-4

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To obtain these files and programs, go to Wierda’s sitehttp://www.rna.nl/tex.htmland obtain i-Installer, the TeX installer. You’ll find it in the downlo

Page 59

\newcommand{\tit}[1]{\textit{\ignorespaces #1\ignorespaces}}\newcommand{\Cc}{{\protect\mathbb C}}\newcommand\ra{\rightarrow}\newcommand{\abs}[1]{\lver

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Let $E,\pri E$ be metric spaces and $f:E\rightarrow \pri E$ a map.$f$ is called \tit{continuous} at $x_0\in E$ if\begin{equation}\notag\Au_{\pri U\in

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\noindent\parbox[c]{7.51cm}{The picture on the right shows the intersection of twosets $A$ and $B$. Notice that this intersection consists ofall point

Page 62 - 3.8 Creating Dialogs

$\Si=\set{z\in\Cc^*}{\arg z\neq \pi}$ with$\pri\exp z=\exp z\neq 0$, and therefore, in view of the previous theorem,we may conclude\begin{theorem}The

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KeyEquivalents.plist, Macros Latex.plist, and Macros Context.plist. These files re-side inside your personal library in a folder called ˜/Library/TeXSh

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3 Macros Help3.1 PreliminariesTeXShop macros and the Macro Editor are by Mitsuhiro Shishikura. Default Latexmacros were created by Mitsuhiro Shishikur

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as you desire.3.2 Understanding Default MacrosThe best way to understand default macros is to examine their definition with theMacro Editor. For exampl

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3.4 Defining New MacrosNew items, new submenus, and new separators can be created by the buttoms at thebottom left. A little practice illustrates the b

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TeX file has an error, the console will appear and wait for user input, but such inputwould not be recognized.Commands beginning with “–AppleScript” ar

Page 68

automatically open files using any of these conventions. Most programs includingTextEdit, TeXShop, etc., follow these guidelines. In TeXShop, new files

Page 69

1.3 Getting and Installing TeXShopIf you installed TeX with the MacTeX install package, you already have TeXShop.In that case, you only need read the

Page 70 - 4 How do I configure TeXShop?

program to recreate any .gifs which already exist.pdfselectc: This script runs the shell script pdfselect to create pdf files containingonly certain se

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is replaced with the complete path name of the source tex file minus its extension,and any string#DOCUMENTNAME#is replaced with the display name of the

Page 72

taskdonerefreshpdfrefreshtextgoto lineThe first seven commands call TeXShop typesetting routines. These commandstypeset continuously without stopping a

Page 73 - 4.6 Default Latex Template

display dialog "Test dialog: type something below"default answer "Hello World!"buttons {"A", "B", "B"

Page 74 - 4.7 Hidden Preference Items

returnend ifset frontName to #DOCUMENTNAME#tell application "TeXShop"save document frontNameend telltell document frontName of application &

Page 75

exit repeatend ifend repeatlatexend tellThe first line of this command indicates that this is an AppleScript macro. Thenext lines check #FILEPATH#, a p

Page 76

#!/bin/tcsh# pdflatexc# Claus Gerhardt## Usage# pdflatexc filename.texset path= ($path /usr/local/teTeX/bin/powerpc-apple-darwin-current /usr/local/bi

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tell document frontNamerefreshpdfend tellIgnoring the introductory comments, the first seven lines of this script are a magicrecipe by Claus Gerhardt t

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the single quotes because of the space in the name of one directory.Shell commands in AppleScript are issued in the formdo shell script "command

Page 79 - 4.9 Modifying the Latex Panel

The final three lines update the Preview window.To be sure, several of these lines are complicated, but these lines can be copiedwithout change into ne

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TeXShop 1.35 came with new templates by Will Robertson. These templates willnot automatically be installed. You can obtain them by going to the folder

Page 81 - 5 Credits

4 How do I configure TeXShop?4.1 PreliminariesPlease read only the first two sections below if you are a new user installing TeXShopfor the first time. I

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TeXShop 1.35 comes with additional applescripts by Claus Gerhardt and Will Robert-son. If you upgrade from a previous version, you will not automatica

Page 83

“After Window Resize” preference in the right column is set to “Fixed Magnifica-tion”. If it is set to “Actual Size” or “Fit to Window”, then it doesn’

Page 84 - A Appendix: What’s New?

4.5 Default Preference ItemsTeXShop 1.35 and above comes with a new Find panel, which requires system 1.3or later. Other users will still see the old

Page 85

\usepackage{graphicx}\usepackage{epstopdf}\DeclareGraphicsRule{.tif}{png}{.png}{‘convert #1 ‘basename #1.tif‘.png}4.7 Hidden Preference ItemsTeXShop a

Page 86

The text color of the source window can be changed. This change requires thatsyntax coloring be on. For example, to set this foreground color for text

Page 87

TeXShop can be configured to save a backup file whenever it saves or typesets asource file. To turn this on, run Terminal and type the following command.

Page 88

editor to be refreshed automatically, but pdf files opened for a brief glance to beleft alone, run Terminal and type the following command. The default

Page 89

defaults write TeXShop LeftRightArrowsAlwaysPage YESThe console text reporting typesetting behavior and errors s hows black text. Thetext can be made

Page 90

4.8 .plist FilesMac OS X makes extensive use of xml files; xml is a structured language closelyrelated to html.TeXShop uses five xml files for configurati

Page 91

pulldown menu. Choosing a tag entry in this menu will scroll to the appropriateline in the source file. Lines which begin with the words \section, \sub

Page 92

4.10 Modifying Auto CompletionThe preference panel contains a checkbox to turn auto completion on or off; bydefault it is off. When auto completion is o

Page 93

5 CreditsTeXShop is produced under the GPL public license. Coordination by:• Richard Koch• Dirk Olmes• Gerben WierdaCode by:• Richard Koch• Dirk Olmes

Page 94

• Nicol´as Ojeda B¨ar• Martin Heusse• Sarah Childers• Makoto Inoue• Sven A. Schmidt• Georg Klein• David Reitter• Maarten Sneep• Kevin Ballard• Elliott

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• Nicola Vitacolonna• Seiji Zenitani• Yoshihisa Okazaki• Paulo Abreu• Andrei Teleman• Roxana Tenea Teleman• Juan Luis Varona MalumbresContact Informat

Page 96

APPENDIXA Appendix: What’s New?Versions 1.42 and 2.05 add extra features to TeXShop and fix somebugs.New features in 2.05:• TeXShop 2.05 is now a Unive

Page 97

occurred when a new pdf file was loaded into the PdfKitView in the Previewwindow. According to Apple documentation, this should have released theprevio

Page 98

After this step, resizing the window leaves the wraps fixed. This is useful if yousend source to a colleague whose editor has fixed width and no wrappin

Page 99

• Changed the English under the Preview tab of Preferences from "After WindowReview" to "Magnification Style" and changed "Pre

Page 100

• Slightly modified the appearnce of the Console window, particularly in En-glish. More work is needed here. Note that the console window can be resize

Page 101

• Conversion of eps, ps, and dvi files to pdf (caused by opening such a file) nowworks even if the path to the file has folders whose names contain space

Page 102

text. By double or triple clicking before holding down the mouse, a larger portion ofthe text will be magnified. The magnified region can be changed dur

Page 103

• When typesetting engines are c alled, they are now passed the program filenamewith extension, rather than just the filename.• In 1.35, it was only pos

Page 104

PDFKit makes the following new features possible:– TeXShop supports hyperlinks. To activate this feature, add the line\usepackage[colorlinks=true, pdf

Page 105

– PDFKit brings additional polish to the display of pdf documents. It sup-ports documents with isolated rotated pages, and correctly prints rotatedpag

Page 106

• Commands have been added to the default Macros menu which insert thesymbols "%!TEX TS-program = " and "%!TEX encoding = " and &q

Page 107

• Improvements were made in the pdfsync code.• In previous versions, it was possible to add a Macro button to the PreviewWindow Toolbar in English, bu

Page 108

– c) If one of the first ten lines of the source has the form%!TEX encoding = UTF-8 Unicodethen that file will be loaded and saved with UTF-8 Unico de e

Page 109

The encoding used to op en or save a file can b e set by w riting a line of theform%!TEX encoding = UTF-8 Unicodeas one of the first 20 lines of a sourc

Page 110

with TeXShop 1.34. TeXShop did not keep up with the changes by d’Anconaand Laurens for several months; sorry!In the new version, \include and \input a

Page 111

cursor. This is now changed; the first click in the edit text is recognized andpositions the cursor.When applescript runs under the Macro menu, it star

Page 112

– a) SourceDoc and Root File information will be used to find the rootdocument– b) All files with appropriate extensions listed above will be moved to t

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